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Showing posts from May, 2023

The Relationship Between Town Hall, Subjuntive and Sex

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In Latin, the verb iungere (join or put together) has the past participle iunctus/iuncta/iunctum . From these words, we get words like cónyuge (spouse, "conjugal"), yunta (two bulls that pull the weight in a farm and are joined by a yunta (yoke), juntar (put together), subjuntivo (it joins two clauses), ayuntamiento , etc. Ayuntamiento means city/town hall because people come together for these. Funnily, at some point, ayuntamiento also meant intercourse since you can come together with someone else for different purposes 😉, but it's an old-fashioned word, as far as I know. The suffix - miento in ayuntamiento is also to be found in conocimiento (knowledge), requerimiento (requirement), sufrimiento , etc, and it signals the way something is done or its result. Latin mens/mentis (the mind) ended up being used in Romance languages as a marker of adverbs ( interesantemente, tristemente, correctamente ) because things were done in an "interesting/sad/correct" stat

Who Would Have Thought Spanish Jugar and English Joke were Long Lost Relatives?

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As language learners, we often come across fascinating quirks and intricacies of the languages we study. One such example is the Spanish verb " jugar ," which holds a special place in the Spanish language.  Did you know that "jugar" (yo juego , nosotros jugamos ) - to play - is the only Spanish verb that changes from "u" to "ue" in its present tense conjugation when the "u" is stressed? It follows the same conjugation pattern as verbs like " probar ," ( o-ue changes : pruebo , pruebas , prueba , probamos , probaís , prueban ), " volar ," ( vuelo , vuelas , vuela , volamos , voláis , vuelan ), and " contar " ( cuento , cuentas , cuenta , contamos , contáis , cuentan ). This unique characteristic makes "jugar" stand out from other verbs in the Spanish language. Its history is just as interesting as its conjugation pattern. During the formation period of Spanish, the verb used to be pronounced with a

May 5, World Portuguese Language Day (Armadilhas do português)

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[Contenido en portugués - Content in Portuguese] [For English, see below.] Hoje é o Dia Mundial da Língua Portuguesa A data de 5 de maio foi oficialmente estabelecida em 2009 pela Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP) - uma organização intergovernamental que está em parceria oficial com a UNESCO desde 2000, e que reúne povos com a língua portuguesa como uma das bases de sua identidade específica - para celebrar a língua portuguesa e as culturas lusófonas . Em 2019, a 40ª sessão da Conferência Geral da UNESCO decidiu proclamar o dia 5 de maio de cada ano como "Dia Internacional da Língua Portuguesa". A língua portuguesa não é apenas uma das línguas mais difundidas no mundo , com mais de 265 milhões de falantes espalhados por todos os continentes, mas também é a língua mais falada no hemisfério sul . O português continua sendo, hoje, uma língua importante de comunicação internacional e uma língua com forte projeção geográfica, destinada a aumentar. (Acesse o tex