¡Feliz dies véneris! El día más sensual de la semana
[Scroll down for English]
Pero la historia se pone mejor. Además de Venus, viernes y venéreo, palabras como venado, veneno, el francés venison, y el inglés win ("ganar") se relacionan mediante la raíz protoindoeuropea *wen-, que significa
"desear", "esforzarse por", "luchar por" o "buscar". Ah, y dato curioso: en latín, la v se pronunciaba como /w/ en inglés.
Veneno, originalmente, era un sinónimo de poción afrodisiaca. Al igual que afrodisiaco hace referencia a Afrodita, veneno aludía a Venus. Con el tiempo, el término se asoció con brebajes de efectos negativos, y perdió su connotación sensual. Hoy solo nos queda el tipo “tóxico”, y no solo en relaciones. Saludos a poison en inglés y francés - ¡no por nada se parece a poción!
En cuanto a venado, era el participio pasado del verbo latino venari (“cazar”) y se usaba para designar cualquier animal que era cazado… o deseado. Porque sí, en su raíz, la caza también era un acto de deseo. Hoy, venado se usa casi exclusivamente en América, mientras que en gran parte de España se prefiere decir ciervo.
Así que la próxima vez que escuches eso de “es viernes y el cuerpo lo sabe”, recuerda que el viernes sí tiene con qué. Detrás de esa palabra hay una Diosa del amor, raíces indoeuropeas, pociones afrodisiacas que se volvieron venenosas y animales cazados por deseo. Todo eso, comprimido en una palabra que usamos sin pensarlo.
Eso sí, por mucho calor mitológico que desprenda el viernes… la protección, ante todo. ¡Sextou! —como dicen los brasileiros.
#chorolinguistico
#dias #inspiraciondemicrobus #pinchetrafico #itsfriday #sextou
11 de octubre de 2013
Referencias
- Desiring Venom
- Friday: The Origin and Significance Behind the Name Introduction
- Indo-European Lexicon
- The Origins Behind English Weekday Names - English Live
- Venenum - Wiktionary
- Venereal - Etymonline
- Venison - Etymonline
- *wen- Your Daily German
Happy Dies Veneris! The Most Sensual Day of the Week
Happy Venereal Day!
It’s Friday, and maybe you didn’t know this day has a unique connection to love and, above all, desire. Yes, that kind of desire: the good kind, the carnal kind, the mythological kind. So why call it venereal? Here comes your linguistic "choro" of the day, full of etymological twists and turns.
The word viernes (Friday) takes its name from the planet Venus, which in turn comes from the Latin Venus, véneris, the name of the Roman Goddess of love and sexual desire. Goddess with a capital G, because hey, let’s respect all religions, not just our own. In Latin, the day was dies Veneris, and over time, it got a colorful phonological makeover, eventually becoming viernes in Spanish. It passed through several medieval forms like vén(e)res, venres, and vienres. The shift is due to a linguistic phenomenon called metathesis, where sounds switch places. Kind of like when someone says purty instead of pretty, or axe instead of ask.
And in case you’re wondering, yes, English Friday has a parallel origin: it comes from Frigg’s Day, in honor of the Norse Goddess Frigg(a), also linked to love and fertility. Same vibe, different mythology.
Which brings us to the word venereal, one you’ve probably heard in, let’s say… less-than-romantic settings. It was originally applied to sexually transmitted diseases because that Venus woman (aka Afrodite) was all about pleasure. Boundaries? She didn’t know them - coquette she was! And honestly, good for her.
But it gets juicier. Besides Venus, viernes, and venéreo, we’ve got words like venado (deer), veneno (poison), French venison, and English win, all connected through the Proto-Indo-European root *wen-, meaning “to desire,” “to strive,” “to seek,” or “to fight for.” Oh, and fun fact: in Latin, v sounded like English /w/.
Now let’s talk poison. Veneno (poison) originally referred to an aphrodisiac potion. Just like aphrodisiac links back to Aphrodite, veneno was tied to Venus. But over time, the term took a darker turn and began to refer also to brews with a negative effect. Now, all we’re left with is the “toxic” kind, and not just in dating. It's no coincidence that poison looks a lot like potion!
Then there’s venado, from the Latin verb venari (“to hunt”). It referred to any animal that was hunted… or desired. Because yes, at its root, hunting was also an act of desire. Today, venado is mostly used in Latin America, while in much of Spain, they stick to ciervo.
So next time someone says es viernes y el cuerpo lo sabe ("It’s Friday and the body knows it" — a kind of Latin TGIF), remember: Friday absolutely knows what it’s doing. Behind that one little word lies a Goddess of love, ancient etymologies, seductive potions turned poisonous, and animals pursued out of desire. All of it — packed into a word we throw around without a second thought.
Still… no matter how much mythological heat Friday brings: protection, above all. Sextou! — as the Brazilians say.
References
Comentarios
Publicar un comentario